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Heart disease is the No. 1 cause of death worldwide, and it's mostly preventable by changing your lifestyle and managing risk factors. 

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Get moving

Your heart is a muscle and, as with any muscle, exercise is what strengthens it. 

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Quit smoking

Quitting smoking is tough. But you know that it's important to quit, and one of the biggest reasons is that it's linked to heart disease. 

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Losing weight is more than just diet and exercise. It's a personal journey that involves finding what you like and what works for you. 

Lose weight

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Eat heart-healthy food

Salmon and guacamole are loaded with healthy fats that are good for the heart.  – Try salmon spread with vegetables for your next gathering › – Heart-healthy guacamole also makes a great appetizer .  

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Alcohol and cocoa (a key ingredient in chocolate) have antioxidants that have been shown to increase good cholesterol, lower bad cholesterol and improve blood clotting function. 

Don't forget the chocolate

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Although this advice primarily applies during the holidays, when deaths from heart attacks spike thanks to copious amounts of food and temptation, it's valid year round.  

Don't overeat

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Don't stress

There are more than 1,400 biochemical responses to stress, including a rise in blood pressure and a faster heart rate. If you don't manage your stress, it can create more stress and trap you in a stress cycle. 

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UCI Health cardiologist Dr. Shaista Malik provides some tips and strategies for chilling out — and keeping your heart happy. 

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